Eleven conservative Episcopal churches won a legal victory yesterday when a circuit court judge upheld a Virginia law allowing congregations to secede from their parent denominations.

The conservative church members invoked the law to split from the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia after disagreements over the role of homosexuals in the church. Those churches seek to take tens of millions of dollars in property with them. But the diocese says it's entitled to the property and has a right to settle church disputes without state interference.

In a 49-page ruling, Circuit Judge Randy I. Bellows of Fairfax County found that the state law breaks no rules governing the separation of church and state.

The Virginia lawsuit has been closely watched because two of Virginia's oldest and wealthiest Episcopal churches are among those leaving: Truro Church in Fairfax and The Falls Church in Falls Church trace their history to Colonial times. But yesterday's ruling was expected to have limited impact outside Virginia because each state is governed by its own property laws.

Conservative church members praised the ruling even as appeals are expected.

"We have maintained all along that our churches' own trustees hold title for the benefit of these congregations," said Jim Oakes, vice chairman of the Anglican District of Virginia.

The denominational strife dates largely to the 2003 consecration of the first openly gay bishop, V. Gene Robinson of New Hampshire. The denomination has adopted a general acceptance of gays. That has rankled the conservative minority within the Episcopal Church, the U.S. branch of the 77 million-member world Anglican Communion.

The dispute has revolved around interpretations of Virginia's so-called Division Statute.

The 1867 law was intended to help congregations after the Civil War become independent from parent denominations in the North, said William Hurd, the diocese's lawyer.

The law lets a state court determine whether a division exists within a denomination and gives a congregation the right to disaffiliate itself and retain its property.

The conservatives argue the law justifies their departure and claims to the property.

But diocese leaders counter that the congregations hold the property in trust and it belongs to the greater denomination. They argue the law constitutes state interference in church matters.

"We continue to believe that this Division Statute is clearly at odds with and uniquely hostile to religious freedom," said Henry D.W. Burt II, secretary of the Diocese of Virginia.