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For edible hard-boiled eggs, focus on technique
 
Sunday, Feb 03, 2008 - 12:03 AM Updated: 04:50 PM
 
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By KENDRA BAILEY MORRIS
The Accidental Chef

DEAR ACCIDENTAL CHEF: Every time I try to make hard-boiled eggs, they are undercooked and too soft or overcooked and too hard, and often the yolk has a greenish tint. I know boiled eggs are supposed to be one of the easiest things to make, and I always follow the recipe exactly, so why can't I get it right? -- Green Eggs and Ham, Goochland

DEAR GREEN EGGS AND HAM: It's often the "easy" recipes that cause us the most hardship in the kitchen. For years, I used to mutilate plain old rice. From brown to basmati, my rice ended up dry and sticky or resting in a cloudy pool of water. No matter how closely I followed the recipe, I had a terrible time achieving perfectly fluffed, textbook rice.

Eventually, I realized that my results were less about my inability to follow simple directions, and more about the application of correct techniques. Recipe creation, while exact in many ways, also can be inexact. For example, say you have a cake recipe that calls for an oven temperature of 350 degrees for 30 minutes. Your digital oven reads 350 degrees, and your timer dings exactly 30 minutes later, yet your finished cake is undercooked. What happened? There were X-factors at work that the recipe probably didn't address. Perhaps your oven is running hot or you're cooking at a higher altitude than normal. Whatever the X-factor might be, the fact is, you followed the recipe as written, but you didn't get the desired results.

This is where technique (along with having a properly calibrated oven) comes into play. Once I fully grasped the various methods for cooking rice (versus simply reading and following a recipe), my rice went from gloppy and wet to light and airy.

And hard-boiled eggs, like rice, rely on proper technique. Boiled eggs consist of only two ingredients (eggs and water) and require seemingly simple cooking instructions (i.e., boil eggs in water, peel and eat), yet many of us still have trouble getting firm whites with light-yellow yolks.

Let's look at a few methods, tips and techniques.

First, before you even think of dropping your eggs into a saucepan of water, let them sit for about 30 minutes on the counter so they are closer to room temperature. Cooking ice-cold eggs in boiling water will result in unevenly cooked eggs, often with runny yolks and overly firm whites.

For easy hard-boiled eggs, gently place your eggs side by side in a medium saucepan and cover them in cold water (using cold water is important because it helps to cook the eggs more slowly). Adding a dash of salt to the water is a good idea as well. If the eggs crack, the salt will help the white to coagulate faster and seal off the hole.

Place your saucepan, uncovered, on a burner and turn the heat to high. Once the water reaches a rapid boil, immediately turn the heat down to medium-low/low and set your timer for 10 minutes. Boil the eggs gently until time is up. Drain your eggs, then plunge them into very cold water until ready to peel. Cold water helps to stop the cooking and also makes the eggs easier to peel.

To avoid a breakfast of green eggs and ham, don't boil your eggs at a high temperature for a long time. That all-too-familiar greenish film on the outside of the yolk is a harmless byproduct of a chemical reaction between the iron in the egg yolk and the sulfur in the egg white, so the longer you cook your eggs, the greener your yolks will be.

Once your eggs have cooled, you're ready to start peeling. Gently roll the egg over a hard surface to crack the shell and then peel it away with your fingers. Older eggs (up to 7 days old but within their expiration date) are easier to peel because they have less acidity than fresh ones (higher acidity makes for more difficult peeling), so saving the last of your carton of eggs for boiling is a good idea.

Applying a few basic kitchen tips and techniques can turn a simple recipe into a foolproof one, so you don't end up with egg on your face.


Kendra Bailey Morris is a Richmond-based food writer, culinary instructor and author of "White Trash Gatherings: From-Scratch Cooking for Down-Home Entertaining" (Ten Speed Press). Send ideas, tips or culinary questions to info@theaccidentalchef.net or visit www.theaccidentalchef.net.

 

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