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Rediscovering George
With new facilities, Mount Vernon offers enhanced insight into first president's life
 
Monday, Dec 17, 2007 - 12:05 AM Updated: 01:48 PM
 
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Five things you should know about Mount Vernon
1. George Washington first came to Mount Vernon as a boy, after his father died, to visit his half-brother Lawrence.
2. Washington built Mount Vernon into an 8,000-acre estate. Today, it encompasses 500 acres, with about 45 acres open to the public. The other 455 acres consists of woods, livestock pens and behind-the-scenes service areas.
3. Washington did not have wooden teeth. However, he did have false teeth made of such things as human teeth and hippopotamus ivory set in a lead base with springs. A set of his dentures is under glass in the education center.
4. Washington died of a throat inflammation on Dec. 14, 1799, in his second-floor bedroom. His last words, reportedly, were, "'Tis well!"
5. Mount Vernon has surpassed the 1 million mark in attendance this year, its highest mark since 2001.

If you go

Mount Vernon is open every day of the year, including holidays and Christmas. Admission $6 to $13. Visit www.mountvernon.org for details.
Holiday events: Special tours of the rarely open third floor of the house, as well as cookies and hot cider, through Jan. 6.
Dining: On site, there is a food court, as well as the Mount Vernon Inn, which offers a wide menu including duck and sausage cassoulet to "Martha's Remedy," a drink of hot cocoa and butterscotch schnapps. There's also, of course, cherry pie.
Directions: Mount Vernon is less than two hours from Richmond. Take Interstate 95 north to Exit 161, marked "Ft. Belvoir/Mt. Vernon." Continue north on U.S. 1 for 6 miles, through Fort Belvoir. Just after Fort Belvoir, turn right on state Route 235 north. Mount Vernon is 3 miles straight ahead, at a large traffic circle.

Hidden gems
Virginia is known as "the mother of presidents," eight having been born in the Commonwealth. Besides Mount Vernon, here are other presidential homes that can be visited. The only Virginia-born president not represented with a home on the list is Zachary Taylor, who was born in Orange County, although the precise location is uncertain. His family moved to Kentucky soon after his birth.
Monticello: home of Thomas Jefferson, Charlottesville. www.monticello.org
Montpelier: home of James Madison, Montpelier Station. www.montpelier.org
Ashlawn-Highland: home of James Monroe, Charlottesville. www.ashlawnhighland.org
Berkeley Plantation: birthplace of William Henry Harrison, Charles City. www.berkeleyplantation.com
Sherwood Forest: home of John Tyler, Charles City. www.sherwoodforest.org
Manse: home of Woodrow Wilson, Staunton.
www.woodrowwilson.org

By BILL LOHMANN PHOTOS BY BOB BROWN
TIMES-DISPATCH STAFF

SLIDESHOW

MOUNT VERNON At George Washington's "new" Mount Vernon, high-tech wizardry seizes the senses.

The eyes of a ghostly bust of the man himself seem to follow you as you enter the extensive new education center. "Snow" falls inside a state-of-the-art theater, while on the screen Washington is crossing the icy Delaware River. That's after cannon fire rumbles through your bones, thanks to vibrating seats.

Dazzling as all the state-of-the-art devices are, though, there remains no better way to see Washington's estate than by candlelight on a cold December night. Cast a shadow as you stroll along the gravel path to the house, beneath original hemlocks and tulip poplars. It carries you back in time.

"I have to apologize to you," said an in-character guide, dressed in the clothing of the late 1700s, as we approached the great house for a tour. "General Washington has been called away on business this evening. Actually, he's been called over to the District for some pressing matters."

George or not, today's Mount Vernon is more than ever a visit worth making. Just don't plan to knock it out in a couple of hours, said Emily Coleman Dibella, a spokeswoman for George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens.

"That has been our biggest challenge since we opened the doors of the new facilities -- trying to make sure people understand that the Mount Vernon of old easily took a few hours, but the new Mount Vernon could easily take a whole day."

The new facilities include the Ford Orientation Center and the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, featuring 23 galleries and theaters and built largely underground so sheep can still graze on a pasture above it. The house itself, a football field away, has not been touched; only the experience of learning about Washington has been enhanced.

"Our new tag line is, 'You should come to Mount Vernon to discover the real George Washington,'" said Dibella, who grew up less than 2 miles from the estate.

"In the past, you'd come to Mount Vernon and learn about Washington as a farmer or as an entrepreneur, but we couldn't really talk much about his military career or his presidency."

The new buildings "take you through in a very interactive way, from Washington's early days all the way to his death."

In the orientation center, visitors can pick up maps of Mount Vernon -- in 11 languages. Dibella said Washington is an "international celebrity."

What's troubling to her and others, though, is that often visitors from other countries know more about Washington than do Americans.

Even the legendary stories about chopping down the cherry tree -- don't miss the cherry pie at the adjacent Mount Vernon Inn -- or throwing a silver dollar across the Potomac seem to be getting lost.

"I've had guides tell me they've talked to students and said something about tossing a dollar across the river, and the kids just look at them blankly," Dibella said. "The point is that people aren't even learning the myths, which scares us. We want to make sure they come here and learn about the real George Washington."

Beyond the new action-adventure movies and the expanded collection of artifacts, one thing that always made Mount Vernon special remains: the view from the house, on a bluff above the Potomac, looking out onto the river.

It is still magnificent.

Alas, holiday candlelight tours are limited each year to a few evenings in November and December. However, there's still an opportunity to enjoy the holidays at Mount Vernon. The 12 Days of Christmas will be celebrated until Jan. 6, during which visitors can tour the rarely open third floor -- just beneath the famous cupola. It was there that Martha Washington lived the rest of her days after George's death in their second-floor bedroom.

By the way, the Washingtons married on Jan. 6, Epiphany. They would be approaching their 249th wedding anniversary.


Contact Bill Lohmann at (804) 649-6639 or wlohmann@timesdispatch.com.

Contact Bob Brown at (804) 649-6382 or bbrown@timesdispatch.com.

 

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